Causes of psoriasis

the main causes of psoriasis

Psoriasis or scaly lichen is a chronic infection that manifests as a reddish, scaly rash on the skin, accompanied by itching and irritation. The causes of psoriasis can be several. When damaged, skin cells divide thirty times faster than normal, causing discomfort and flaking. It also damages the immune system, which works against its own cells, causing chronic inflammation.

Symptoms and causes

A common symptom of the disease is changes in the skin folds around the joints and scalp. Emerging spots have grayish or white scales that can be easily removed. The progressive stage is characterized by the appearance of spots in places subjected to mechanical stress - friction and the like. In addition to the skin, the lesion often affects the hair, internal organs, nails and joints.

The most common reasons are:

  • Immune system dysfunction.T cells are cells of the immune system that usually protect the body against viruses and bacteria. In people with psoriasis, T cells mistakenly attack healthy cells in the skin. This immune response causes the body to malfunction, including dilation of blood vessels and an increase in white blood cells, which stimulate the skin to produce new cells faster than the skin regenerates. The accumulation of new cells on the surface of the skin leads to the development of thick, itchy spots.
  • Heredity.Research shows that if a parent has scaly lichen, there is a 15 percent chance that the child will develop it. If both parents are affected, then the chance of development is 75 percent.
  • Endocrine system malfunction.The endocrine system is a network of glands that secrete hormones that help control very important bodily functions. Failure of one of these glands can cause disease.

Minor reasons:

  • Any infection can cause psoriasis as it burdens the immune system, causing an inflammatory response. However, exacerbations of scaly lichen may occur after a respiratory or skin infection. These types of infections can usually be prevented with proper personal hygiene. Make sure you wash your hands often enough throughout the day. You should also avoid sharing cups and cutlery with other people. It is important to properly disinfect wounds or cuts and make sure there is no infection.
  • Skin trauma, burns, scratches can cause infection in some people. You should always take extra precautions when performing actions that may result in injury. Use sunscreen or wear a hat when it is sunny outside. Care should also be taken when participating in outdoor activities.
  • Although stress has a negative effect on someone, it is especially problematic for people with psoriasis. The body tends to have an inflammatory response to stress. You need to try to reduce the amount of stress in your life.
  • If you are obese or overweight, it will only make your condition worse. That is why it is important to monitor your weight by practicing a healthy diet regularly. If you have problems with good nutrition, you should visit a nutritionist for help. It can help you figure out which foods and how much to eat during the day.

Risk Group

Scaly lichen affects about 3% of people worldwide. Studies have shown a significant increase in outbreaks over the past 30 years.

Psoriasis affects both men and women equally. The disease can begin at any age, but most often occurs between the ages of 15 and 35 and 50 to 60 years. The average age is 28 years.

The disease usually begins or worsens due to certain factors that should be avoided whenever possible.

Causes that cause or exacerbate scaly lichen include:

  • Hypothermia can be one of the reasons for the development of the disease or its exacerbation.
  • Alcohol consumption is also a provoking factor that causes generalization of the inflammatory process, shortens the remission period and increases the risk of complications.
  • Smoking not only increases the risk of disease, but can also increase the severity of the disease. Smoking also plays a role in the initial development of scaly lichens.
  • You have another autoimmune disorder, such as AIDS or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Infections that cause a weakened immune system such as tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.
  • Excessive stress, tension and anxiety.
  • Some medicines, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), beta-blockers and medicines containing lithium.

Unfortunately, modern medicine cannot guarantee a complete cure of the disease, but the condition can be alleviated with the help of therapy, which with an integrated approach will reduce the manifestations of the disease to a minimum. Most often, preparations containing vitamin D, tar and activated zinc are prescribed for external use. For oral administration, drugs with cytostatics, corticosteroids and immunomodulators are designed to regulate cell division in the affected areas, control metabolism and restore immune responses in the body.

It is difficult for people with psoriasis to accept their diagnosis, which is why a person experiences severe discomfort when communicating with others, problems with social adaptation, difficulties in work and family life. It is important to prevent social withdrawal and depression, which can lead to psychological disorders and suicidal thoughts. It is important to support the patient and, if necessary, refer him to a psychotherapist for consultation.

Psoriasis in children

Scaly lichen in children is quite common, especially at the age of one year. The disease usually progresses during the winter season. Girls are more likely to get sick.

Psoriasis in children is different from that in adults. In children, the number of proteins in the blood increases and the amount of heparin decreases. The disease is hereditary and genetic. However, the disease, despite lengthy research, remains unknown. In addition to inheritance, the disease arises from a weak immune system, from the flu and various skin diseases. The reason may be a stressful situation.

The main symptoms of the disease are cracks in the legs and palms. Subungual hyperkeratosis is possible. The lymph nodes become inflamed and inflamed.

The treatment includes various ointments and sunbathing. In congenital ichthyosis, most of the skin is affected.

Liner's erythroderma causes anemia, sepsis, and pneumonia. This form is typical for newborn babies. After a few months, the baby returns to normal.

In children over 8 years of age, the disease is less common. It is advisable to carry out timely prevention of the disease with folk remedies.

Psoriasis of the scalp

Psoriasis of the scalp is doubly unpleasant, as it can spoil the beauty of hair and any hairstyle. This type of disease is characterized by increased dryness of the head and significant keratinization of the skin. The scalp is covered with dry sores that flake, blisters on the body itch like bites. Hair loss and profuse dandruff begin, which is different from the usual seborrhea.

To get rid of scaly scalp, it is important to know the cause of its appearance and to act on it first of all. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo an examination and identify the main problem that causes external changes. For the treatment and prevention of scaly lichens it is necessary to adjust the diet, to change taste preferences, to use healing ointments and creams, shampoos, lotions, to take baths with herbs. Home treatment is better to take courses and take a break for a month. The simultaneous use of different medicinal ointments is not recommended.

Prevention and treatment of the scalp

Use essential oils of lavender, chamomile, bergamot, geranium to rub into the hair roots.

Oil mask

Mix one teaspoon of butter (melted) with half a teaspoon of mustard and five tablespoons of St. John's wort. Mix the mixture well and apply on the scalp with a cotton swab. Apply the mask for a few minutes and rinse. Then apply a nourishing cream. The procedure should be performed once a week.

Hard oil mask

Take Vaseline or grease 500 grams, mix it with two fresh chicken proteins. Add one and a half tablespoons of chopped and sifted celandine herb to the table and stir again. Perform the procedure for four months.

Traditional methods for treating diseases of the hands and feet

Oil

Lubricate the affected areas with sea buckthorn oil, which should also be taken orally every day - a teaspoon at a time.

celandine

Juice 300 grams of fresh celandine. This is best done after passing the herb through a meat grinder and adding wine. Using a cotton swab dipped in the prepared product, gently wipe the affected areas. Wash after 15 minutes with clean water.

Mustard mixture

The procedure is performed once a week. Mix half a teaspoon of dry mustard with warm broth of St. John's wort (5 tbsp. L. ), pour a teaspoon of melted butter. Apply the resulting product on the damaged body with a cotton swab. After a few minutes, wash with cold running water. Lubricate the areas with a humidifier.

Birch tar

Dagtem is gently smeared with bulging, inflamed areas. After an hour, wash off. To achieve the result, you must perform at least fifteen procedures.

Healing ointment

Mix fresh egg white with 250 grams of grease (you can take a little Vaseline) and a tablespoon of linden honey and finely ground celandine. The therapy lasts from one to four months.

Summary

During this period, eggs are excluded from the diet. Preference should be given to cooked meat, fermented dairy products, vegetables and fruits. Scaly lichen requires long-term treatment, in combination with other drugs. Done, it must be monitored by an experienced specialist. In the process of therapy will be prescribed dietary food, fatty and spicy foods, alcoholic beverages are removed from the diet.